Actinomycetes as biological control agents of phytopathogenic fungi
Los actinomicetos como agentes de control biológico de hongos fitopatógenos
Resumen
Los actinomicetos son un reservorio enorme de antibióticos y metabolitos bioactivos y muchos de ellos son excelentes agentes de biocontrol para proteger a las plantas contra fitopatógenos. Aunque miles de antibióticos y metabolitos bioactivos han sido descritos, se cree que estos representan solo una fracción de los compuestos bioactivos producidos por los actinomicetos. En esta revisión se abordan las características generales y propiedades de los actinomicetos como agentes de control biológico, sus mecanismos a través de los cuales realizan el biocontrol y el impacto de la composición química de la pared celular de los hongos fitopatógenos en el proceso de control.
Abstract
Actinomycetes are an enormous reservoir for antibiotics and bioactive metabolites, and many are excellent biocontrol agents for use in protecting plants against phytopathogens. Although thousands of antibiotics and bioactive metabolites have been described, these are thought to represent only a small fraction of the bioactive compounds produced by actinomycetes. In this review, we summarize the general characteristics and properties of actinomycetes as biocontrol agents, the mechanisms through which the biocontrol occurs, as well as the impact of the phytopathogenic fungal cell wall composition in the control process.
Keywords: Streptomyces, competition, parasitism, antibiosis.
Citas
Adams, P. B. 1990. The potential of mycoparasites for biological control of plant diseases. Annual Review of Phytopathology 28: 59-72. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.28.090190.000423
Alderson, G., D.A. Ritchie, C. Cappellano, R. H. Cool, N. M. Ivanova, A. S. Huddleston, C. S. Flaxman, V. Kristufek & A. Lounes. 1993. Physiology and genetics of antibiotic production and resistance. Res. Microbiol. 144(8): 665-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-2508(93)90072-a
Bartnicki-Garcia, S. 1968. Cell wall chemistry, morphogenesis, and taxonomy of fungi. Annual Review Microbiol 22:87-108. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.22.100168.000511
Beausejour, J., S. Agbessi & C. Beaulieu. 2001. Geldanamycin producing strains as biocontrol agents against common scab of potato. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 23:194.
Berg, G., N. Roskot, A. Steidle, L. Eberl, A. Zockand & K. Smalla. 2002. Plant-dependent genotypic and phenotypic diversity of antagonistic rhizobacteria isolated from different Verticillium host plants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68(7): 3328- 3338. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.7.3328-3338.2002
Brandl, M. T., B. Quinones & S. Lindow. 2001. Heterogeneous transcription of an indoleacetic acid biosynthetic gene in Erwinia herbicola on plant surfaces. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98(6): 3454-3459. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.061014498
Bressan, W. 2003. Biological control of maize seed pathogenic fungi by use of actinomycetes. BioControl 48: 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022673226324
Buyer, J. S., D. P. Roberts & E. Russek-Cohen. 2002. Soil and plant effects on microbial community structure. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 48(11): 955-964. https://doi.org/10.1139/w02-095
Chamberlain, K. & D. L. Crawford. 1999. In vitro and in vivo antagonism of pathogenic turfgrass fungi by Streptomyces hygroscopicus strains YCED9 and WYE53. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 23(1): 641-646. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.2900671
Chernin, L. Z., Z., I., S., H. and Chet, I. 1995. Chitinolytic Enterobacter agglomerans antagonistic to fungal plant pathogens. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61(5): 1720-1726. https://doi.org/10.1128%2Faem.61.5.1720-1726.1995
Cook, R. J. 1993. Making greater use of introduced microorganisms for biological control of plant pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology 31: 53-80. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.31.090193.000413
Crawford, D. L., J. M. Lynch, J. M. Whipps & M. A. Ousley. 1993. Isolation and characterization of actinomycete antagonists of a fungal root pathogen. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59(11): 3899-3905. https://doi.org/10.1128%2Faem.59.11.3899-3905.1993
Dietrich, S. M. C. 1973. Carbohydrates from the hyphal walls of some oomycetes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)- General Subjects 313(1): 95-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4165(73)90190-6
Douling, D. N. & F. O’Gara. 1994. Metabolites of Pseudomonas involved in the biocontrol of plant diseases. Trends in Biotechnology 12(4):133-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-7799(94)90091-4
Doumbou, C.L., V. Akimov, M. Cote, P. M. Charest & C. Beaulieu. 2001. Taxonomic study on nonpathogenic streptomycetes isolated from common scab lesions on potato tubers. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 24(3): 451-456. https://doi.org/10.1078/0723-2020-00051
Doumbou, C.L., M. K. Hamby-Salove, D. L. Crawford & C. Beaulieu. 2002.Actinomycetes, promising tools to control plant diseases and to promote plant growth. Phytoprotection 82(3): 85-102. https://doi.org/10.7202/706219ar
Elad, Y., I. Chet & Y. Katan. 1980. Trichoderma harzianum a biocontrol agent effective against Sclerotium rolfsii and Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 70(2): 119-121. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-70-119
Gage, D. J., T. Bobo & S. R. Long. 1996. Use of green fluorescent protein to visualize the early events of symbiosis between Rhizobium meliloti and alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Journal of Bacteriology 178(24): 7159-7166. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.178.24.7159-7166.1996
Garret, R. H. & C. M. Grisham. 1998. Carbohydrates. En Biochemistry. 2nd. Edition (pp. 209-237). Saunders College Publishing. 0030223180, 9780030223181.
González-Franco, A. C., L.A. Deobald, A. Spivak & D. L. Crawford. 2003. Actinobacterial chitinase-like enzymes: profiles of rhizosphere versus non-rhizosphere isolates. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 49(11): 683-698. https://doi.org/10.1139/w03-089
Gooday, G. W. 1990. The ecology of chitin degradation. En Advances in Microbiology Ecology Vol. 11 (pp. 387-430). Springer. ISBN 9781468476149. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7612-5_10
Goodfellow, M. & K. E. Simpson. 1987. Ecology of streptomycetes. Frontiers in Applied Microbiology 2:97-125.
Goodfellow, M. & S. T. Williams. 1983. Ecology of actinomycetes. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 37: 189-216. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.37.100183.001201
Grayston, S. J., D. Vaughan & D. Jones. 1996. Rhizosphere carbon flow in trees, in microbial activity and nutrient availability. Applied Soil Ecology 5(1): 29-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(96)00126-6
Grayston, S. J., S. Wang, C. D. Campbell & A. C. Edwards. 1998. Selective influence of plant species on microbial diversity in the rhizosphere. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(3): 369- 378. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(97)00124-7
Hopwood, D. A. 1999. Forty years of genetics with bioactive compounds from actinomycetes: a short review Streptomyces: from in vivo through in vitro to in silico. Microbiology (Reading) 145(Pt.9): 2183-2202. https://doi.org/10.1099/00221287-145-9-2183
Jaeger, C. H., S. E. Lindow III, W. Miller, E. Clark & M. K. Firestone. 1999. Mapping of Sugar and Amino Acid Availability in Soil around Roots with Bacterial Sensors of Sucrose and Tryptophan. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 65(6): 2685-2690. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.65.6.2685-2690.1999
Kempf, H. J. & G. Wolf. 1989. Erwinia herbicola as a biocontrol agent of Fusarium culmorum and Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici on wheat. Phytopathology 79: 990-994. https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-79-990
Kortemaa, H., H. Rita, K. Haahtela & A. Smolander. 1994. Root-colonization ability of antagonistic Streptomyces griseoviridis. Plant Soil 163(1): 77-83. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00033943
Labrie, C., P. Leclerc, N. Côté, S. Roy, R. Brezinski, R. Hogue & C. Beaulieu. 2001. Effect of chitin waste-based composts produced by two phases composting on two oomycete plant pathogens. Plant Soil 235(1): 27-34. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011807513547
Lee, J. Y. & B. K. Hwang. 2002. Diversity of antifungal actinomycetes in various vegetative soils of Korea. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 48(5): 407-417. https://doi.org/10.1139/w02-025
Lewis, J. A. & R. L. Starkey. 1969. Decomposition of plant tannins by some soil micro-organisms. Soil Science 107(4): 235- 241. https://journals.lww.com/soilsci/Citation/1969/04000/Decomposition_of_Plant_Tannins_By_Some_Soil.1.aspx
Ligon, J. M., D. S. Hill, P. E. Hammer, N. R. Torkewitw, D. Hofmann, H.J. Kempf & K.H. Van Pée. 2000. Natural products with antifungal activity from Pseudomonas biocontrol bacteria. Pest Management Science 56(8): 688-695. https://doi.org/10.1002/1526-4998(200008)56:8%3C688::AID-PS186%3E3.0.CO;2-V
Lorito, M., V. Farkas, S. Rebuffat, B. Bodo & C. Kubicek. 1996. Cell wall synthesis is a major target of mycoparasitic antagonism by Trichoderma harzianum. Journal of Bacteriology 178(21): 6382-6385. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.178.21.6382-6385.1996
Ma, J. F., P. R. Ryan & E. Delhaize. 2001. Aluminum toletance in plants and the complexing role of organic acids. Trends Plant Science 6(6): 273-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1360-1385(01)01961-6
McCarthy, A. J. & S. T. Williams. 1992. Actinomycetes as agents of biodegration in the environment - a review. Gene 115(1-2):189-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-1119(92)90558-7
Mullen, M. D 2004. Transformations of phosphorus and other elements. En Principles and applications of soil microbiology. 2nd. Edition (pp. 369-386). Prentice Hall, New Jersey. ISBN 0130941174, 9780130941176.
Muyzer, G. & K. Smalla. 1998. Application of denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) and temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) in microbial ecology. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 73(1): 127-141. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1000669317571
Raaijmakers, J. M., M. Vlami & J. T. de Souza. 2002. Antibiotic production by bacterial biocontrol agents. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81(1-4): 537-547. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1020501420831
Rothrock, C. S. & D. Gottlieb. 1984. Role of antibiosis in antagonism of Streptomyces hygroscopicus var. geldanus to Rhizoctonia solani in soil. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 30(12):1440- 1447. https://doi.org/10.1139/m84-230
Rovira, A. D. 1965. Interactions between plant roots and soil microorganisms. Annual Review of Microbiology 19: 241- 266. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.19.100165.001325
Ruíz-Herrera, J. 1992. Fungal cell wall: structure, synthesis, and assembly. CRC Press. ISBN 0849366720, 9780849366727.
Sanglier, J. J., H. Haag, T. A. Juck & T. Fehr. 1993. Novel bioactive compounds from actinomycetes: a short review (1988-1992). Research in Microbiology 144(8): 633-642. https://doi.org/10.1016/0923-2508(93)90066-b
Schneider, M. & F. J. De Brujin. 1996. Rep-PCR mediated genomic fingerprinting of rhizobia and computer-assisted phylogenetic pattern analyses. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 12(2): 163-174. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00364681
Smucker, A. J. M. 1993. Soil Environmental Modifications of Root Dynamics and Measurement. Annual Review of Phytopathology 31: 191-218. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.31.090193.001203
Stackebrandt, E., F. A. Rainey & N. L. Ward -Rainey. 1997. Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 47(2): 479-491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-47-2-479
Tahvonen, R. & H. Avikainen. 1987. The biological control of seedborne Alternaria brassicicola of cruciferous plants with a powdery preparation of Streptomyces sp. Journal of Agricultural Science in Finland 59(3): 199-208. https://doi.org/10.23986/afsci.72264
Tanaka, Y. & S. Omura. 1993. Agroactive compounds of microbial origin. Annual Review of Microbiology 47: 57-87. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.47.100193.000421
Tokala, R. K., J. L. Strap, C. M. Jung, D. L. Crawford, M. Hamby Salove, L. A. Deobald, J. F. Bailey & M. J. Morra. 2002. Novel plant-microbe rhizosphere interaction involving Streptomyces lydicus WYEC-108 and the pea plant (Pisum sativum). Applied and Environmental Microbiology 68(5): 2161- 2171. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.5.2161-2171.2002
Trejo-Estrada, S. R., A. Paszczynski & D. L. Crawford. 1998a. Antibiotics and enzymes produced by the biocontrol agent Streptomyces violaceusniger YCED-9. Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology 21(1-2): 81-90. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jim.2900549
Trejo-Estrada, S. R., I. Rivas-Sepulveda & D. L. Crawford. 1998b. In vitro and in vivo antagonism of Streptomyces violaceusniger YCED-9 against fungal pathogens of turfgrass. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 14(6): 865-872. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008877224089
Valois, D., K. Fayad, T. Barasubiye, M. Garon, C. Dery, R. Brzezinski & C. Beaulieu. 1996. Glucanolytic actinomycetes antagonistic to Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi, the causal agent of raspberry root rot. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 62(5): 1630-1635. https://doi.org/10.1128%2Faem.62.5.1630-1635.1996
Vinning, L. C. 1990. Functions of secondary metabolites. Annual Review of Microbiology 44: 395-427. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.44.100190.002143
Warren, R.A. J. 1996. Microbial hydrolysis of polysaccharides. Annual Review of Microbiology 50: 183-212. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.50.1.183
Weller, D. M. 1988. Biological control of soil borne plant pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathology 26: 379-407. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.26.090188.002115
Williamson, N., P. Brian & E. M. Wellington. 2000. Molecular detection of bacterial and streptomycete chitinases in the environment. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 78: 315-21. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.1.345-351.2000 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010225909148
Yang, C. H. & D. E. Crowley. 2000. Rhizosphere microbial community structure in relation to root location and plant iron nutritional status. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 66(1): 345-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.66.1.345-351.2000
Yuan, W. M. & D. L. Crawford. 1995. Characterization of Streptomyces lydicus WYEC108 as a potential biocontrol agent against fungal root and seed rots. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 61(8): 3119-3128. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.61.8.3119-3128.1995
Derechos de autor 2020 TECNOCIENCIA Chihuahua
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.
