From papyrus to flexible electronic devices: The revolution of cellulose nanofibrils
De los papiros a los dispositivos electrónicos flexibles: la revolución de las nanofibrillas de celulosa
Resumen
El aislamiento de las nanofibrillas de celulosa a partir de fibras de celulosa, el principal componente del papel, ha proporcionado oportunidades novedosas y apasionantes para el desarrollo de dispositivos electrónicos flexibles y más respetuosos con el medio ambiente. Un importante campo de trabajo se ha centrado en el uso de las nanofibrillas de celulosa como soporte para producir electrónica flexible debido a las ventajas del material, entre las que destacan su gran resistencia mecánica (es más fuerte que la mayoría de los plásticos), su alta transparencia y su estabilidad térmica. Asimismo, recientemente se ha explorado el uso de las nanofibrillas de celulosa como componente funcional en el desarrollo de dispositivos electrónicos flexibles, en sustitución de la capa dieléctrica en transistores, o como electrolito para dispositivos de almacenamiento de energía. Teniendo en cuenta las propiedades sorprendentes de las nanofibrillas de celulosa y la importancia en reducir el impacto ambiental de los dispositivos electrónicos, se espera que las nanofibrillas de celulosa desempeñen una función crucial en el desarrollo de la electrónica flexible de próxima generación.
Citas
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