Higroexpansión, higrocontracción y sus relaciones de anisotropía de ocho maderas mexicanas
Hygroexpansion, hygrocontraction and their anisotropy relationships of eight mexican wood
Resumen
El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar los coeficientes de higroexpansión, de higrocontracción y sus relaciones de anisotropía de ocho maderas mexicanas: Cupressus lindleyi, Cedrela odorata, Swietenia macrophylla, Tabebuia donnell-smithii, Fraxinus uhdei, Fagus mexicana, Dalbergia palo-escrito y Guazuma ulmifolia. Se realizaron pruebas de higroscopía con un procedimiento de humidificación y secado de probetas de pequeñas dimensiones. Las magnitudes de las higroexpansiones e higrocontracciones son similares a las de otras especies mexicanas reportadas en la literatura. Los coeficientes denotan un carácter anisotrópico en las direcciones radial y tangencial. La densidad de la madera es un buen predictor de los coeficientes. Sin embargo, las correlaciones de las relaciones de anisotropía son diferentes a las reportadas en trabajos anteriores.
Citas
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